This interesting article by Chen Dujuan of Global Times on September 15th, 2013 shows the milestone of Chinese investment in Great Britain.
Two years ago, the BBC made a TV documentary called "The Chinese are
coming," focusing on growing Chinese investment in Africa and South
America. Now, the Chinese are coming again, but this time to the home
country of the BBC: Britain.
Many of the country's well-known
brands have been either wholly acquired or bought into by Chinese firms,
including Weetabix, Thames Water and Heathrow Airport.
"There
are around 500 Chinese companies currently investing in Britain and
taking advantage of the world's most open investment environment. We
welcome more," Daniel Carvalho, China marketing and communications
manager with the UK Trade & Investment Office at the British Embassy
in Beijing, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
"I think we're seeing the beginning of a very strong trend of Chinese investment into the UK," Carvalho said.
Chinese
investment in Britain reached $8 billion in 2012, more than the total
from 2009 to 2011, with domestic firms expanding into areas such as
high-end manufacturing, infrastructure and research, the Chinese Embassy
in London said in January.
From the beginning of 2013 to early
August, China has invested more than $2 billion yuan in the country,
Zhou Xiaoming, minister counselor for commerce at the Chinese Embassy in
Britain, was quoted as saying by the 21st Century Business Herald on
August 10.
Zhou said that Chinese firms will announce new
infrastructure investment worth hundreds of millions of pounds in
Britain in September, the report said.
Desirable sectors
China
has made breakthroughs in infrastructure investment in Britain in
recent years, partly due to local preferential policies.
In
2012, China's sovereign wealth fund China Investment Corp bought an 8.68
percent stake in Kemble, which controls Thames Water, and acquired a 10
percent stake in Heathrow Airport.
Gingko Tree Investment Ltd, a
fund wholly owned by China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange,
also invested in a British water utility company last year.
Companies
owned by Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing control 30 percent of
Britain's power supply, as well as 25 percent of its natural gas and 7
percent of the water supply.
Property is another new area of interest for Chinese investors.
In July, Ping An Insurance Group bought London's landmark Lloyd's building for 260 million pounds ($411 million).
Dalian
Wanda Group in June spent around 700 million pounds to develop a real
estate project in London, including two apartment buildings and a
five-star luxury Wanda hotel.
In May, Beijing-based property
developer Advanced Business Park signed a $1.5 billion deal with
London's city government to develop Royal Albert Dock.
Wang
Jianlin, chairman of Dalian Wanda, told the Beijing News in June that
the real estate project is "a big bargain for Wanda," which partly
explains these firms' enthusiasm for property in Britain.
The
land price for the project is much cheaper than in Beijing, and the
sales revenue will be far more than the investment costs, Wang said.
Frank
Chen, head of research at the China office of commercial property
services company CBRE, told the Global Times Tuesday that the amount of
high-quality property available for investment in Asia Pacific is still
limited compared with North America and Europe, so Chinese investors are
expected to focus on property in gateway cities that are capable of
generating reliably stable returns on investment.
Chinese
companies have also shown interest in buying high-end manufacturing
brands in Britain and setting up R&D centers there.
Wanda
acquired a 91.81 percent stake in British yacht maker Sunseeker in June
and Chinese automaker Geely bought black cab manufacturer Manganese
Bronze in February.
Companies including Shanghai Automobile and Huawei Technologies have set up or expanded research centers in the country.
Local benefits
"The
British economy is growing again after several years of stagnation, so
the timing is right for Chinese investors," Qing Wang, professor of
marketing and innovation at Warwick Business School in Britain, told the
Global Times Wednesday.
She said that Britain's sound legal
system and open economy as well as the status of London as an
international finance and services center make the country an attractive
destination in Europe for Chinese investors.
Preferential
policies are also playing an important role. Britain has chosen an "open
door" philosophy to foreign investment in almost all of its industrial
sectors, Michele Geraci, head of research at the Global Policy
Institute, a think tank under the London Metropolitan University, told
the Global Times Wednesday.
"We want to be the destination for
Chinese investment. Tell other Chinese investors to come to London and
spend their money," British Prime Minister David Cameron told Fortune
magazine in May.
Chinese companies will be made to feel welcome,
and will receive the full support of the British government, the
British Embassy's Carvalho said.
A competitive tax regime and
highly skilled workers are Britain's other advantages, Carvalho said.
"We have hundreds of billions of foreign investment in Britain, so we're
used to it. It's how our economy works - we accept investment from
overseas, and we also make huge investments around the world ourselves,"
he noted.
Wang said that both governments have set a target to
boost bilateral trade, and that the two countries can combine
complementary assets and competencies, offering huge potential for
Chinese firms investing in Britain.
Foreign owners welcome
Qing
Wang and Michele Geraci both agreed that British people are not too
concerned about local firms being bought by foreign investors, so long
as it brings more employment to the country.
Chinese companies
that wish to invest in the UK should be prepared to be more transparent
about their shareholding structure, so that the sellers know exactly who
is buying their assets, Geraci said.
Carvalho suggested that
foreign investors should have "a PR strategy to engage with the UK media
and local communities to build trust and gain confidence." The British
Embassy can offer advice on this, he noted.
It is important that
Chinese firms understand and abide by the rules and regulations of the
British legal and economic system, Wang said, expressing the hope that
Chinese firms can develop innovative products and global brands through
investing in Britain.
Zhou with the Chinese Embassy in Britain
suggested that Chinese firms could take advantage of the innovative
advantages in Britain and cultivate their brands there, the 21st Century
Business Herald report said.
Zhou said that the eurozone crisis
has offered advantageous timing for Chinese companies, which can depend
upon Britain's status as an international center and its open
environment to expand into the international market, according to the
report.
Article Source: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/811462.shtml#.UjZiRT_tYh8